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Saturday, August 31, 2013

September 1 Emma Nutt Day




How may I direct your call?
When phone operators first started they were young men and boys. However, the phone industry decided that they need a change as boys were rude and impatient and they were unaccepted.  So Alexander Graham Bell wanted to hire well-spoken women to become operators.  Emma Nutt was hired on September 1, 1878 to be the first woman operator. Her sister, Stella Nutt was hired several hours later.
Customers were so pleased by the soothing manner and voice of the women that in 1879 Michigan hired more women including Misses Bessie Snow Balance, Emma Landon, Carrie Boldt, and Minnie Schumann. Men were soon replaced by women and phone operators was a female dominate work place until the 1970’s.
Being an operator was not an easy job as you had to wear heavy headsets and coordinate lots of wires. Many switchboards had to handle 200 phone lines. Many of the early switchboards were standing up for several hours at a time. Operators worked under strict rules and the managers were not easy. Like school children, the operators had to ask permission to get water or to use the bathroom. Operators were also punished very harshly for any infractions of the rules, including being one minute late. Many women were punished by being forced to sit in a room by themselves. It was very humiliating for grown women to be treated that way.
Being an operator was not easy but these women were true American pioneers. They helped pave the road for women in the workforce. They proved that they could handle a tough job and do it with grace and confidence.
Phones have come a long way from those early days. In the beginning you had to contact the operator to make any call as phones did not have dialers. Then you had only a certain number of long distance lines so many times you had to call the operator and then the operator would call you back when a line was available.
Craig Eisner, directory of SBC Operator Services for Indiana, Michigan and Ohio, stated “Operators were a critical link in the lines of telephone communications for years and years. They were often the conduit for information, delivering news about everything from newborn babies to significant world happenings, such as wars and election.”
Operators played the key role in our communication conduit and even with the changes through time they still provide the same role today. With new technology we no longer need to have an operator to connect you with every call you make but still  today you can dial “0” for an operator who can assist you in connecting to your party.
Originally operators were called for emergencies and they tried to help you while trying to connect you with emergency services. Today we have separated the phone operator and 911 emergency operators. With today’s technology we have replaced the grace and human touch with a cold computer. While the computer operator helps in directing phone traffic, it lacks the human touch.  Operators and receptionist gave customers someone to talk to and to answer your questions.
In today’s business world we use operators from answering phones to making out bound calls. We have companies that are nothing but call centers. Their only job is to give and receive information from customers. They sit around and have to listen and talk to people all day. Sometimes they need to listen to people vent about their problems. Being an operator is not always an easy job but without operators we would not have anyone help direct us.
Take time to thank all those live human operators that help us every day. Thank you Emma for being one of the pioneers as an operator and as a woman.
Coriander Bats 2011

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